Planning to join your spouse in Denmark? Learn about the Denmark Spousal Visa process, requirements, fees, and processing time in this detailed guide for foreigners.
Denmark is known for its high quality of life, strong economy, and attractive social benefits. If you are married to a Danish citizen or a legal resident, you may be eligible for a Denmark Spousal Visa (Family Reunification Visa). This visa allows foreign spouses to live, work, and eventually apply for permanent residency in Denmark.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover:
- What is the Denmark Spousal Visa?
- Eligibility requirements
- Application process
- Required documents
- Processing time and fees
- Common reasons for visa rejection
- FAQs
What is the Denmark Spousal Visa?
The Denmark Spousal Visa falls under the family reunification scheme, allowing foreign nationals to join their spouse or registered partner living in Denmark. This visa is crucial for maintaining family unity and provides access to work and social benefits.
If approved, the spouse visa grants temporary residence, which can lead to permanent residency if certain conditions are met over time.
Eligibility Requirements for Denmark Spousal Visa
To qualify for a spousal visa in Denmark, both the applicant (foreign spouse) and the sponsor (Danish resident or citizen) must meet certain criteria:
For the Danish Resident/Citizen (Sponsor):
- Must be a Danish citizen, EU/EEA citizen, or legal resident with a valid residence permit.
- Must be at least 24 years old (The 24-year rule applies to prevent forced marriages).
- Must have sufficient financial means to support the spouse.
- Should have a suitable residence that meets Denmark’s housing standards.
- Must have been a legal resident of Denmark for a significant period.
For the Foreign Spouse (Applicant):
- Must be legally married to the sponsor (or in a registered partnership recognized by Danish law).
- Must be at least 24 years old.
- Must pass a basic Danish language test within six months of arrival.
- Should not have any serious criminal record.
- Must have a valid passport.
Additional Requirements:
- Both spouses must prove a genuine and lasting relationship (e.g., proof of cohabitation, communication records, joint assets).
- Must sign a declaration of integration, agreeing to participate in Danish society and language learning.
Application Process for Denmark Spousal Visa
The process for applying for a spousal visa in Denmark involves several steps:
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before starting the application, prepare the following documents:
- Valid passports (for both applicant and sponsor)
- Marriage certificate (translated into Danish or English, if necessary)
- Proof of relationship (photos, communication records, joint bank accounts, etc.)
- Sponsor’s proof of residence in Denmark
- Proof of financial stability (bank statements, tax returns, employment contract, etc.)
- Proof of suitable housing (rental agreement or property ownership documents)
- Criminal record certificate
- Signed integration agreement
Step 2: Submit an Online Application
Applications for Denmark’s spousal visa must be submitted through the Danish Immigration Service website. The applicant and sponsor will need to fill out Form FA1 (Family Reunification of Spouses).
Step 3: Pay the Application Fee
A non-refundable visa processing fee must be paid. As of 2024, the fee is approximately DKK 6,700 ($980 USD), but it may vary.
Step 4: Biometrics and Interview
After submitting the application, the foreign spouse must visit a Danish embassy or consulate to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo). An interview may also be conducted to verify the authenticity of the marriage.
Related Post: Norway Marriage Visa
Step 5: Await Processing
Once the application is submitted, processing takes anywhere between 6 to 12 months. During this time, the authorities will evaluate whether the marriage is genuine and meets all legal criteria.
Processing Time and Fees
| Factor | Details |
|---|---|
| Processing Time | 6-12 months |
| Visa Fee | DKK 6,700 ($980 USD) |
| Biometric Fee | Varies by country |
| Validity | Initially granted for 2 years, extendable |
Common Reasons for Visa Rejection
Understanding why applications get rejected can help avoid pitfalls. Common reasons include:
- Marriage Fraud: If authorities suspect the marriage is not genuine.
- Insufficient Financial Means: If the sponsor fails to meet the financial requirements.
- Failure to Meet Age Requirement: Both spouses must be at least 24 years old.
- Criminal Record: If either spouse has a serious criminal background.
- Incomplete Documentation: Missing documents or incorrect information.
- Failure to Meet Housing Requirement: The couple must have suitable accommodation in Denmark.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I work in Denmark with a spousal visa?
Yes, once your spousal visa is approved, you can legally work in Denmark without needing an additional work permit.
2. How long does it take to get permanent residency?
You can apply for permanent residency after living in Denmark for at least 8 years (or 4 years if you meet special integration criteria).
3. Do we need to take a Danish language test?
Yes, the foreign spouse must pass a basic Danish language test within six months of arriving in Denmark.
4. Can I bring my children to Denmark?
Yes, if you have dependent children, they can also apply for family reunification under a separate process.
5. What happens if my application is rejected?
If your visa application is denied, you can appeal the decision or reapply with additional supporting documents.
Conclusion
Obtaining a Denmark Spousal Visa is a crucial step for foreigners wishing to join their loved ones in Denmark. While the process can be lengthy and requires strict eligibility criteria, meeting all requirements ensures a higher chance of approval.
If you are considering applying, it’s advisable to seek professional legal guidance or consult the Danish Immigration Service for the latest updates.
By following this guide, you can navigate the process smoothly and increase your chances of a successful spousal visa application. Best of luck!